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1 ограничения во внешней торговле
ограничения во внешней торговле
Правительственные решения, затрудняющие торговлю иностранными товарами на внутреннем рынке страны. Обычно такие решения принимают форму тарифов или квот на продажу иностранных товаров. Также существуют нетарифные барьеры
[Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]EN
foreign trade restrictions
[Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2396]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ограничения во внешней торговле
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2 Außenhandelsbeschränkungen
Au·ßen·han·dels·be·schrän·kun·genpl HANDEL, JUR foreign trade restrictions -
3 liberalización
f.liberalization, decontrol.* * *1 (en política) liberalization; (en economía) relaxation of restrictions■ la liberalización del comercio internacional generará riqueza the relaxation of international trade restrictions will generate wealth* * ** * *femenino liberalization* * *= deregulation, liberalisation [liberalization, -USA].Ex. Particular attention is paid to deregulation of telecommunications and the role of European entrepreneurs such as Robert Maxwell.Ex. Without a written constitution, the UK has a durable political tradition of government secrecy, and all attempts at liberalization have so far been conspicuously unsuccessful.* * *femenino liberalization* * *= deregulation, liberalisation [liberalization, -USA].Ex: Particular attention is paid to deregulation of telecommunications and the role of European entrepreneurs such as Robert Maxwell.
Ex: Without a written constitution, the UK has a durable political tradition of government secrecy, and all attempts at liberalization have so far been conspicuously unsuccessful.* * *liberalizationla liberalización del comercio exterior the easing o relaxing of restrictions on foreign tradela liberalización del transporte de mercancías por carretera liberalization o deregulation of road haulagehubo una total liberalización de los precios price controls were abolished o removed* * *1. [de régimen, leyes] liberalization2. [de economía, sector] deregulation;la liberalización de precios the abolition of price controls* * *f liberalization -
4 Beschränkung
Beschränkung f GEN curtailment, limitation, restriction; barrier, obstacle (Hindernis)* * ** * *Beschränkung
limitation, restraining, restraint, restriction, curtailment;
• keinen Beschränkungen unterworfen without restrictions;
• ohne Beschränkung (Seeversicherung) with average;
• devisenrechtliche Beschränkungen foreign-exchange restrictions;
• finanzielle Beschränkungen financial restrictions;
• gesetzliche Beschränkungen legal constraints;
• mengenmäßige Beschränkungen quantitative restrictions;
• staatliche Beschränkung government restrictions;
• gegen das allgemeine Wohl verstoßende Beschränkung restrictions contrary to the public interest;
• vertragliche Beschränkungen legal constraints;
• wirtschaftliche Beschränkung restriction on business;
• Beschränkungen der Ausgabenpolitik der öffentlichen Hände cash limits on public spending;
• Beschränkung der Ausgabenwirtschaft restraint in spending;
• Beschränkung der Einwechslungsverpflichtung bank restriction;
• Beschränkung der Haftung limitation of liabiltiy;
• Beschränkungen des Handels[verkehrs] trade restrictions;
• Beschränkung der Konsumtivkreditgewährung restriction of consumer credits;
• spürbare Beschränkung des Marktwettbewerbs appreciable restriction of competition on the market;
• Beschränkung des Schadenersatzanspruchs abridgment of damages;
• Beschränkung des Schutzumfangs eines Patents reduction of the scope of a patent;
• Beschränkung des Verteilerkreises distribution classification;
• Beschränkung des Wettbewerbs restraint of trade;
• Beschränkungen abbauen to delimitize;
• Beschränkungen auferlegen to institute restrictions;
• sich in den Ausgaben Beschränkungen auferlegen to show spending forbearance;
• Beschränkungen aufheben to remove (abrogate, withdraw) restrictions, to remove controls, to lift a ban;
• industrielle Beschränkungen aufheben to scrap limitations on industry (US);
• Beschränkungen auf dem Abzahlungsgebiet aufheben to lift restrictions on instalment buying;
• Beschränkungen beseitigen to remove restrictions;
• Beschränkungen im Ostwesthandel lockern to be easing curbs on East-West trade;
• Beschränkungen verschärfen to intensify restrictions. -
5 Handelsabmachung
Handelsabmachung
trading arrangement;
• Handelsabordnung trade delegation;
• Handelsabschlag markdown [on selling price] (US);
• Handelsabteilung (Konsulat) commercial section;
• Handels- und Wirtschaftsabteilung (Auswärtiges Amt) trade service;
• Handelsadressbuch trade (business) directory;
• Handelsagent commercial (US) (mercantile) agent, commission merchant;
• Handelsagentur mercantile (commercial) agency;
• Handelsakademie mercantile academy, commercial (business, US) school;
• Handelsakzept trade acceptance;
• ausstehende Handelsakzepte (Bilanz) trade acceptances receivable (US);
• Handelsangebot trade offering;
• Handelsangelegenheiten commercial matters;
• Handelsartikel articles of merchandise, commercial articles, commodities, wares;
• geschützte Handelsartikel patented articles;
• Handelsattaché commercial attaché (counsellor, secretary), trade-service diplomat;
• Handelsausdruck commercial (mercantile) term;
• Handelsauskunft trade enquiry;
• Handelsauskunftei credit-reporting agency;
• Handelsausschuss committee of commercial men, trade commission (committee, US);
• Handelsaussichten trade prospects;
• Handelsausstellung trade show (exhibition) (Br.);
• Handelsausweitung expansion of trade (commerce);
• Handelsbank commercial bank (credit company), acceptance house, merchant bank[er] (Br.), trading bank (Australia);
• Handels- und Gewerbebank trade (commercial) bank;
• seine Handelsbankfunktionen ausdehnen to expand its merchant banking arm;
• bilaterale Handelsbarrieren bilateral trade barriers;
• Handelsbeauftragter (diplomatischer Dienst) trade commissioner (Br.);
• Handelsbedingungen (Austauschrelation) terms of trade;
• Handelsbedürfnisse trade demand;
• Handelsbefugnis licence;
• Handelsbeilage (Zeitung) commercial supplement;
• Handelsberechtigung trade licence;
• Handelsbericht commercial (mercantile) advice, market (commercial) report, city article (Br.);
• Handelsbeschränkungen impediment to (restraint of) trade, trade restrictions;
• Handelsbeschränkungen aufheben to lift the discriminations;
• Handelsbeschränkungen unterwerfen to place restrictions on foreign trade;
• Handelsbesprechungen commercial negotiations, industrial conference, trade talks;
• Handelsbestimmungen economic clauses;
• Handelsbeteiligung trade sharing;
• Handelsbetrieb business, commercial establishment (business, enterprise), firm;
• Handelsbevollmächtigter commercial agent;
• Handelsbezeichnung trade (commercial) name, commercial term, brand. -
6 контингентирование
1) Naval: quantitative regulation2) Law: quantitative restrictions3) Economy: foreign trade market sharing, quota4) Diplomatic term: quantitative restrictions (во внешней торговле)6) EBRD: quantitative control7) SAP.tech. product allocationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > контингентирование
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7 Zollamtsbescheinigung
Zollamtsbescheinigung
customs certificate;
• Zolländerung duty change, tariff amendment;
• Zolländerungsgesetz Tariff Amendment Act (US);
• Zollangabe customs declaration, [customhouse] entry, entry at the customhouse, (vorläufige) bill of sight;
• zu hohe Zollangabe overentry;
• Zollangelegenheiten tariff matters;
• Zollangleichung tariff adjustment;
• Zollanhänger protectionist;
• Zollanhebung tariff increase;
• Zollanmeldung [customs] declaration, customs entry;
• Zollanpassung tariff adjustment;
• Zollanschluss customs union;
• Zollanschlussgebiet customs enclave;
• Zollantrag bill of entry;
• Zollanwendung application of a tariff;
• Zollanwendungsgebiet customs territory;
• Zollaufhebung removal (abolition) of a tariff;
• Zollaufschlag additional (extra) duty;
• Zollaufseher [customs] inspector, customs overseer, locker, landwaiter (Br.), surveyor of the customs (US), locker (Br.), (Schiff) tidewaiter;
• Zollaufsicht customs supervision (surveillance);
• der Zollaufsicht unterliegen to be under control of customs officers;
• Zollaufsichtsbehörde Customs Commissioner;
• Zollausfuhrerklärung, Zollausgangserklärung declaration (Br.), declaration (clearance, entry) outwards, outward manifest, customs specification (Br.);
• Zollauskunft tariff information;
• Zollausland territories outside the tariff jurisdiction;
• Zollauslieferungsschein customs warrant;
• Zollausschlussgebiet free zone (US) (trade area), foreign trade zone (US), customs-free zone;
• Zollaussetzung suspension of customs duties;
• Zollautonomie autonomous tariff [system];
• Zollaval customs guarantee;
• Zollbahnhof customs station;
• Zollbeamter customs officer (official), customhouse officer (US), inspector, jerquer (Br.), revenue agent (US), customs guard (US), [customhouse (customs)] searcher, (im Hafen) landwaiter (Br.), boarding clerk (officer) (Br.), coast waiter (Br.);
• Zollbeamter im Küstenhandel coastwaiter, landing waiter;
• Zollbeamter sein to be in the customs service;
• Zollbeauftragter customs representative;
• Zollbedienstete customs officers;
• Zollbefreiung exemption from duties;
• Zollbegleitpapiere bond papers;
• Zollbegleitschein bond note, customs passbook (certificate), customhouse pass, bond warrant (Br.), transire (Br.), warrant;
• Zollbegleitscheinheft carnet;
• Zollbegünstigung preferential treatment, preferentialism, imperial preference (Br.);
• Zollbegünstigungsliste free list;
• Zollbegünstigungstarif preferential tariff;
• Zollbehandlung customs clearance, tariff (customs) treatment;
• benachteiligende Zollbehandlung tariff discrimination;
• Zollbehörde customs [authorities];
• oberste Zollbehörde Bureau of the Customs (US);
• untere (untergeordnete) Zollbehörde subordinate customs station;
• Zollbelastung tariff burden;
• Zollbenachrichtigung customs letter;
• Zollbenachrichtigung über Warenverlagerungen cart note;
• Zollberechnung duty computation;
• Zollbeschau customs examination;
• Zollbescheinigung customs certificate, bond note, transire (Br.), (Schiff) clearance certificate;
• Zollbeschränkung tariff restriction;
• keinerlei Zollbeschränkungen unterliegen not to be subject to customs restrictions;
• Zollbestimmungen customs (tariff) regulations;
• neue Zollbestimmungen erlassen to impose new duties;
• den Zollbestimmungen unterwerfen to subject to tariff;
• Zollbeteiligter declarant;
• Zollbewertung customs valuation, appraisal;
• Zollbewilligung customs permit;
• Zollbezirk customs (frontier) district, survey (US);
• Zoll- und Steuerbezirk collection area;
• Zollboot customs craft, revenue cutter;
• Zollbrücke toll bridge;
• Zollbürgschaft customs bond (Br.);
• Zollbüro customhouse;
• Zollbuße customs penalty. -
8 Exportabhängigkeit
Exportabhängigkeit
dependence on exports (of foreign trade), reliance on exports;
• Exportabsatz export market;
• Exportabschluss export transaction;
• Exportabschwächung downtrend of exports;
• eingegliederte Exportabteilung built-in export department;
• Exportabteilung einer Firma export division of a business company;
• Exportagent export broker (agent);
• Exportakkreditiv export letter of credit;
• Exportangebot exports tender (offer);
• Exportanreiz stimulus to exports;
• Exportanstieg rise in exports;
• plötzlicher Exportanstieg jump in exports;
• nachlassende Exportanstrengungen weakening export performance;
• Exportanteil exports, export share (content, ratio);
• Exportartikel goods intended for export, exported article (item), exports;
• Exportartikel der Industrie industrial exports;
• Exportauflagen export requirements;
• Exportaufstellung statement of exports;
• Exportauftrag export order;
• Exportauftragsformular export order form;
• Exportausführung export model;
• Exportausgangsquote initial export quota;
• Exportausschuss export rejects;
• Exportaussichten export prospects;
• Exportausstellung export exhibition;
• Exportausweitung export expansion;
• Export-Import-Bank Export-Import Bank of Washington;
• regionaler Exportbasiskoeffizient economic base ratio;
• Exportbedingungen terms of export, export terms;
• Exportbedürfnisse export demands;
• freiwilliges Exportbegrenzungsabkommen voluntary export-restraint arrangement (VER);
• Exportbelebung stimulus to exports;
• Exportberatungsstelle export service division;
• Exportbescheinigung certificate of clearance outward;
• Exportbeschränkungen export restrictions;
• freiwillige Exportbeschränkungen voluntary freeze on export;
• Exportbestimmungen export regulations;
• Exportbewilligung export licence (Br.) (license, US, permit). -
9 Handelsbeschränkungen unterwerfen
Handelsbeschränkungen unterwerfen
to place restrictions on foreign tradeBusiness german-english dictionary > Handelsbeschränkungen unterwerfen
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10 open economy
Econan economy that places no restrictions on the movement of capital, labor, foreign trade, and payments into and out of the country
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